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草鱼摄食两种蛋白质饲料后消化酶活性变动比较
引用本文:田丽霞,林鼎.草鱼摄食两种蛋白质饲料后消化酶活性变动比较[J].水生生物学报,1993,17(1):58-65.
作者姓名:田丽霞  林鼎
作者单位:中山大学生物系,中山大学生物系 广州 510275,广州 510275
摘    要:用鱼粉和黄豆饼粉为主要蛋白源的试验饲料饲养草鱼两周,测定摄食前、后肠组织和肝胰脏蛋白酶、淀粉酶活性的变化以及不同时间前、中、后肠组织蛋白酶活性。结果表明:随摄食后时间的推移,鱼粉组肠组织蛋白酶活性迅速增高,到10h 达最大值,黄豆饼组则在15h 以后。两组肠组织淀粉酶活性均在10h 达到最大值。肝胰脏蛋白酶活性均在摄食后立即下降,到5h 降到最低值,随后缓缓升高,淀粉酶活性变化较平缓。肝胰脏蛋白酶与肠组织蛋白酶活性之间存在一种消长关系。总的看来,鱼粉组的蛋白酶、淀粉酶活性均高于黄豆饼组。前肠组织蛋白酶活性最高,中肠次之,后肠最低。

关 键 词:草鱼  饲料  蛋白酶  淀粉酶  蛋白

CHANGES IN DIGESTIVE ENZYME ACTIVITIES IN GRASS CARP CTENOPHARYNGODON IDELLUS AFTER FEEDING OF TWO TEST DIETS
Tian Lixia Lin Ding.CHANGES IN DIGESTIVE ENZYME ACTIVITIES IN GRASS CARP CTENOPHARYNGODON IDELLUS AFTER FEEDING OF TWO TEST DIETS[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,1993,17(1):58-65.
Authors:Tian Lixia Lin Ding
Abstract:Digestive enzyme activities of grass carp fed with two test diets were studied at 0,5,10 and 15 hours over a period of two weeks.The experiments showed that intestinal protease ac- tivity in the fish meal group reaches a maximal level 10 hours after feeding,but in the case of the soybean meal group,the peak appears at the 15th hour.Amylase activity reaches a maxi- mun at 10 hours for both fish meal and soybean meal groups.Hepatopancreatic protease acti- vity decreases immediately after feeding,drops to its minimum after 5 hours,and then increa- ses gradually.In the case of amylase,similar changes are noticed,though they take place more slowly. In conclusion,the activities of protease and amylase in the fish meal group are higher than those in the soybean meal group.The protease activity is highest in the fore intestine and lowest in the hind intestine.
Keywords:Grass carp  Diet  Protein  Protease  Amylase  
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