光强、温度、总氮浓度对黑藻生长的影响

为寻求沉水植物生长的主效环境因子,探求富营养化水体沉水植物的衰亡机理并选择治理富营养化的先锋植物,实验选择长江中下游常见沉水植物种黑藻(Hydrilla verticillata),利用正交试验设计,通过室内静态模拟实验研究三种主要环境因子光照强度、温度、总氮浓度及其互作对黑藻断枝生长的影响。结果表明:光照强度和温度为影响黑藻生长的主效环境因子,并且光强与温度的交互作用对黑藻生长有较为显著的影响,具体表现为黑藻的生长指标(株高、生物量、分枝数)、光合指标(叶绿素a+b浓度、叶绿素a/b、叶绿体总色素含量)和生理活性指标(根活力、可溶性糖含量、MDA含量)的变化均与这两个环境因子及其互作呈显著相关;总氮浓度的变化对黑藻生长影响不大,在2-8 mg/L的总氮浓度下,黑藻均可以正常生长。根据本实验黑藻生长指标、光合色素含量以及生理活性在不同环境因子组合的变化结果可知,黑藻在5320-12000 lx光照强度、20°C-30°C、4-8 mg/L水体总氮浓度的条件下生长良好,故推测黑藻可作为春夏季富营养化水体中恢复和重建沉水植被的先锋工具种。  

EFFECT OF LIGHT INTENSITY, TEMPERATURE, TOTAL NITROGEN CONCENTRATION AND THEIR INTERACTION ON HYDRILLA VERTICILLATA

With the strengthening of freshwater eutrophication,the original aquatic vegetation gradually reduced and even disappeared,resulting in the well-functional grass type water degraded to algae-based water.Submerged plant is a key factor for the construction of stable and well-functioning freshwater ecosystems.Therefore,restoration and recon-struction of submerged plants is very important for prevention and control of eutrophication.The growth and develop-ment,decline and extinction of submerged plants are clo...