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老江河故道四大家鱼天然资源库研究
引用本文:刘绍平,陈大庆,张家波,邱顺林,樊启学.老江河故道四大家鱼天然资源库研究[J].水生生物学报,2002,26(6):628-634.
作者姓名:刘绍平  陈大庆  张家波  邱顺林  樊启学
作者单位:1. 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所,荆州,434000
2. 华中农业大学水产学院,武汉,430070
基金项目:国务院三峡办,长江三峡工程开发总公司基金 (SX97 0 1 ),长江渔业资源管理委员会基金资助
摘    要:扼要介绍了老江河故道四大家鱼天然资源库的结构,并根据老江河故道水域生态系统的结构和功能特点,提出了四大家鱼的放养量应在重视种质质量的基础上,合理调控其放养结构和密度,此外文中还就保护和合理利用长江四大家鱼种质资源的有效途径以及维持老江河四大家鱼天然资源库健康运行的关键进行了分析探讨。

关 键 词:老江河故道  四大家鱼  天然资源库  长江  鱼类资源
文章编号:1000-3207(2002)06-0628-07
修稿时间:2001年9月12日

STUDIES ON THE NATURAL RESOURCES RESERVOIR OF THE FOUR MAJOR CHINESE CARPS IN LAOJIANGHE OXBOW
LIU Shao ping ,CHEN Da qing ,ZHANG Jia bo ,QIU Shun lin and FAN Qi xue.STUDIES ON THE NATURAL RESOURCES RESERVOIR OF THE FOUR MAJOR CHINESE CARPS IN LAOJIANGHE OXBOW[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,2002,26(6):628-634.
Authors:LIU Shao ping  CHEN Da qing  ZHANG Jia bo  QIU Shun lin and FAN Qi xue
Institution:LIU Shao ping 1,CHEN Da qing 1,ZHANG Jia bo 2,QIU Shun lin 1 and FAN Qi xue 2
Abstract:The four major Chinese carps, i.e, black carp, silver carp, grass carp, bighead carp are the main species for freshwater aquaculture and fishing in China. This paper introduces the main point of the structure of natural resources reservoir of the four major Chinese carps in Laojianghe oxbow. Base on the characteristics of water ecosystem in Laojianghe oxbow, it is suggested that the stocking density and structure of the four major Chinese carps be controlled rationally on the basis of paying attention to germplasm quality. Otherwise the effective way of the protection and utilization of germplasm resources of the four major Chinese carps, and the key of the normal running of natural resources reservoir of the four major Chinese carps in Laojianghe oxbow were being dealt with.
Keywords:The four major Chinese carps  Natural resources reservoir  Laojianghe oxbow
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