建鲤生长激素受体基因分离、转录子多态性以及组织表达特性

使用PCR、RT-PCR和RACE方法分离克隆了建鲤基因组内的4个jlGHRs基因,同源性分析和系统树表明它们两两分属于鱼类GHR1和GHR2,命名为jlGHR1a、jlGHR1b;jlGHR2a、jlGHR2b。jlGHR1s和jlGHR2s的两个旁系同源基因间氨基酸差异分别为5%和11%,但功能保守区FGVFS基序、Box1、Box2基本一致,jlGHR1s和jlGHR2s氨基酸差异为41%。jlGHRs和斑马鱼GHRs基因结构相同,在阅读框内存在7个内含子,两旁系同源基因间内含子长度或序列存在差异。jlGHR1s、jlGHR2s与不同鱼类GHR1、GHR2同源性高低与传统分类地位一致。实验过程中发现建鲤肝脏存在jlGHRs的多种转录子,包括丢失了外显子4的jlGHR1b’、保留了内含子3的jlGHR2a’、丢失了部分外显子8的jlGHR2as。实时定量RT-PCR组织表达结果显示4个jlGHRs在脑、肝、心、头肾、肾、肠、脾、肌肉各组织中均有表达,但表达量差异明显,其中肌肉组织中4个基因表达量均最高,脑中4个基因的表达水平相当,其余各组织中jlGHR2b的表达量均最高。从多转录子和较低表达量推测jlGHR2a所受的选择压力低于jlGHR2b。鲤鱼基因组内分离到GHR1、GHR2的两个旁系同源基因在功能基因方面证实了鲤鱼体内存在两套基因,表明鲤鱼是研究同源基因变异分化的好材料,也为今后正确查找jlGHRs基因上的SNP位点奠定了基础。

ISOLATION, TRANSCRIPTS POLYMORPHISM AND TISSUES EXPRESSION OF GROWTH HORMONE RECEPTOR GENES IN CYPRINUS CARPIO VAR. JIAN

Four jlGHRs(jlGHR1a,jlGHR1b;jlGHR2a,jlGHR2b) were cloned by using PCR,RT-PCR and RACE methods in Cyprinus carpio var.jian.Homology analysis and phylogenetic tree showed that jlGHR1a,-1b and jLGHR2a,-2b belonged to fish GHR1 and GHR2,respectively.The differences of amino acid sequence were 5% and 11% between the two paralogs,but the functional conversation regions,such as extracellular motif FGVFS,Box1 and Box2 were mostly identical.The difference between jlGHR1s with jlGHR2s amino acid sequence was 41%.jlGH...