Plasmodium durae Herman from the Introduced Common Peafowl in Northern Nigeria |
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Authors: | MARSHALL LAIRD |
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Institution: | Research Unit on Vector Pathology, and International Reference Centre on Avian Haematozoa, The Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada A1C 5S7 |
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Abstract: | SYNOPSIS. Plasmodium ( Giovannolaia ) durae Herman was originally described from Kenya, the type host being the common turkey, Meleagris gallopavo Linnaeus. There are no field records of this association outside of Africa, where the parasite, herein reported from another introduced and domesticated bird (the common peafowl, Pavo cristatus Linnaeus), was recently listed from 2 native Phasianidae of the genus Francolinus. The justification for the present identification is submitted against background data concerning malaria parasites from turkeys and other Galliformes in Africa and elsewhere, and restraint is urged in describing yet more "new species" of avian Plasmodium belonging to morphologically close taxa within Novyella and Giovannolaia. A near relative of P. durae, Plasmodium dissanaikei de Jong, is transferred from the former subgenus to the latter one. |
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Keywords: | Common peafowl (Pavo cristatus) common turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) Giovannolaia Plasmodium dissanaikei Plasmodium durae |
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