生物质热裂解生产生物燃料的研究进展

生物质能源是一种绿色的可以替代化石能源的一种可再生的能源。尽管高温分解生物质处于发展阶段,但在目前水平,高温裂解因其可以在氧存在下热分解将生物材料直接转化为固态,液态和气态能源产品而受到广泛关注。本文介绍了生物质的热裂解,包括慢速热裂解、快速热裂解、闪解、催化热裂解等过程,重点讨论了在各种生物质材料的热裂解过程中各种操作参数如温度和生物粒子大小等对生物燃料收率的影响。

Research of Bio-Fuels from Pyrolysis of Biomass

Biomass is considered as one of the promising environment friendly renewable energy that can substitute for fossil energy.Although the pyrolysis of biomass is still under developing stage but during current energy scenario,pyrolysis has received special attention as it can convert biomass directly into solid,liquid and gaseous products by thermal decomposition of biomass in absence of oxygen.In this review article,the focus has been made on pyrolysis of biomass.Various types of pyrolysis processes have been discussed in detail including slow,fast,ash and catalytic pyrolysis processes.This review article aims to focus on various operational parameters,temperature and particle size of biomass and bio-fuel yields using various types of biomass.