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美洲大蠊水解氨基酸含量测定及营养评价
引用本文:杨芳,邵金良,汪庆平,杨斌,和丽忠,兰珊珊,束继红.美洲大蠊水解氨基酸含量测定及营养评价[J].氨基酸和生物资源,2010,32(1):9-11.
作者姓名:杨芳  邵金良  汪庆平  杨斌  和丽忠  兰珊珊  束继红
作者单位:云南省农业科学院质量标准与检测技术研究所,云南昆明,650223;云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所,云南昆明,650223
摘    要:采用酸水解法,测定美洲大蠊中氨基酸的种类和含量,并对其进行营养评价。结果表明:美洲大蠊含有17种氨基酸(色氨酸被水解破坏而未检出),总氨基酸质量分数为43.14%,其中药效氨基酸占总量的55.43%,呈味氨基酸占总量的20.28%,其氨基酸配比较为合理:E/(E+N)=0.35,E/N=0.55,与WHO/FAO提出的参考蛋白模式接近。美洲大蠊中氨基酸种类齐全,含量丰富,富含必需氨基酸和药效氨基酸,具有很高的食用、药用价值,有较好的开发潜力。

关 键 词:美洲大蠊  酸水解法  营养评价  L-8800氨基酸自动分析仪

Analysis of Hydrolyzed Amino Acids in Periphaneta americana and Its Nutritional Evaluation
YANG Fang,SHAO Jin-liang,Wang Qing-ping,YANG Bin,He Li-zhong,LAN Shan-shan,SHU Ji-hong.Analysis of Hydrolyzed Amino Acids in Periphaneta americana and Its Nutritional Evaluation[J].Amino Acids & Biotic Resources,2010,32(1):9-11.
Authors:YANG Fang  SHAO Jin-liang  Wang Qing-ping  YANG Bin  He Li-zhong  LAN Shan-shan  SHU Ji-hong
Institution:1.Institute of Agriculture Quality Standards&Testing Technique;Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Science;Kunming 650223;2.Institute of Medicinal Plants;Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences;China
Abstract:To analyze the composition and determination of amino acids in Periphaneta americana and evaluate its nutrition,the samples were hydrolyzed with acid into 17 kinds of amino acid.The total content of amino acid was 43.14%,in which there were 7 kinds of essential amino acid : E/(E+N)=0.35,E/N=0.55,closing to the WHO/FAO standard.It had abundant amino acids in Periphaneta americana,and its nutritional and medicinal value showed that it had promising development prospect.
Keywords:Periphaneta americana  hydrolyzed amino acids  nutritional evaluation  L-8800 amino acid mobile analyzer  
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