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益母草内生真菌分离与初步鉴定
引用本文:王靖,章华伟.益母草内生真菌分离与初步鉴定[J].氨基酸和生物资源,2012,34(3):16-18.
作者姓名:王靖  章华伟
作者单位:浙江工业大学,药学院,浙江,杭州,310014;浙江工业大学,药学院,浙江,杭州,310014
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(81001381)
摘    要:利用平板分离法从药用植物益母草(Leonurus heterophyllus Sweet)中分离到15株内生真菌,来源于根、茎、叶分别有2,6,7株。经形态学观察和染色等方法,初步鉴定了益母草内生真菌有3个属,曲霉属(Aspergillus sp.)2株、头孢霉属(Cephalosporiumsp.)3株和囊孢霉属(Capsule sp.)10株。益母草内生真菌生物多样性较为单一,但不同部位内生菌的数量、种类及分布存在明显差异。

关 键 词:益母草  内生真菌  分离  鉴定

Isolation and Prelimary Identification of Endophytic Fungi from Leonurus heterophyllus Sweet
WANG Jing,ZHANG Huawei.Isolation and Prelimary Identification of Endophytic Fungi from Leonurus heterophyllus Sweet[J].Amino Acids & Biotic Resources,2012,34(3):16-18.
Authors:WANG Jing  ZHANG Huawei
Institution:(College of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310014,Zhejiang,China)
Abstract:A total of 15 endophytic fungal strains were isolated from Leonurus heterophyllus Sweet using solidified plates through sterile operation,of which 2 strains were from roots,6 from stems and 7 from leaves.These endophytic fungi were characterized as 3 genera through morphological observation and staining,of which 10 strains were Capsule spp.,3 were Cephalosporium spp.and 2 were Aspergillus spp.By comparison with other medicinal plants,L.heterophyllus Sweet had less biodiversity of fungal endophytes.However,the quantity and species of endophytic fungi were also obviously different in roots,stems and leaves of L.heterophyllus Sweet.
Keywords:Leonurus heterophyllus Sweet  endophytic fungi  isolation  identification
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