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皱肋文蛤氨基酸含量及脂肪酸组成分析
引用本文:唐保军,姜朝军,尹飞,高露娇.皱肋文蛤氨基酸含量及脂肪酸组成分析[J].氨基酸和生物资源,2012,34(3):45-48.
作者姓名:唐保军  姜朝军  尹飞  高露娇
作者单位:中国水产科学研究院,东海水产研究所,上海,200090;中国水产科学研究院,东海水产研究所,上海,200090;中国水产科学研究院,东海水产研究所,上海,200090;中国水产科学研究院,东海水产研究所,上海,200090
基金项目:“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD13B0903);农业科技成果转化资金项目(2011GB23260007)
摘    要:测定了皱肋文蛤(Meretrix lyrata)软体部分的氨基酸含量与脂肪酸组成.共检出17种氨基酸,总含量为软体部干重的52.26%;4种呈味氨基酸(天门冬氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸和丙氨酸)的含量为22.07%,占氨基酸总量的42.23%;必需氨基酸(EAA)总含量为20.72%,其必需氨基酸的构成比例基本符合FAO/W...

关 键 词:皱肋文蛤  氨基酸  脂肪酸

Analysis of Amino Acid and Fatty Acid Composition of Meretrix lyrata
TANG Baojun,JIANG Chaojun,YIN Fei,GAO Lujiao.Analysis of Amino Acid and Fatty Acid Composition of Meretrix lyrata[J].Amino Acids & Biotic Resources,2012,34(3):45-48.
Authors:TANG Baojun  JIANG Chaojun  YIN Fei  GAO Lujiao
Institution:(East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences,Shanghai 200090,China)
Abstract:The amino acid content and fatty acid composition in the flesh of clam Meretrix lyrata were determined.A total of 17 amino acids were detected,accounting for 52.26% of total dry tissue weight;the content of four kinds of flavor amino acids(aspartic acid,glutamic acid,glycine and alanine) was 22.07%,accounting for 42.23% of total amino acids;the content of essential amino acids(EAA) was 20.72%,and the composition ratio of essential amino acids was in line with the standard recommended by FAO/WHO,indicating that M.lyrata has high protein content and is a high-quality protein source.A total of 20 kinds of fatty acids were detected in the tissue of M.lyrata,in which the percentage of polyunsaturated fatty acids was 34.20%,and the percentages of EPA and DHA were 15.07% and 11.78%,respectively,indicating that the composition of fatty acids of M.lyrata is relatively complete and the clam has higher nutritional value.
Keywords:Meretrix lyrata  amino acids  fatty acids
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