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天冬氨酸家族主要氨基酸高产菌株的选育策略
引用本文:吴瑶瑶,裘娟萍.天冬氨酸家族主要氨基酸高产菌株的选育策略[J].氨基酸和生物资源,2012,34(1):35-41.
作者姓名:吴瑶瑶  裘娟萍
作者单位:浙江工业大学生物与环境工程学院,浙江杭州,310014;浙江工业大学生物与环境工程学院,浙江杭州,310014
摘    要:L-苏氨酸与L-赖氨酸是L-天冬氨酸家族氨基酸(AFAAs)中的重要成员,近年来由于其在食品、化妆品、动物饲料添加剂等方面的广泛应用而备受关注,市场需求逐年上升。运用代谢工程手段构建高产菌,可有效地提高L-苏氨酸和L-赖氨酸的生产水平。本文详述了L-苏氨酸与L-赖氨酸的合成途径、调控机制以及两种氨基酸高产菌株的构建策略。

关 键 词:L-苏氨酸  L-赖氨酸  代谢工程

Metabolic Engineering Strategies of Bacterial Strains for Overproduction of L-Threonine and L-Lysine
WU Yaoyao , QIU Juanping.Metabolic Engineering Strategies of Bacterial Strains for Overproduction of L-Threonine and L-Lysine[J].Amino Acids & Biotic Resources,2012,34(1):35-41.
Authors:WU Yaoyao  QIU Juanping
Institution:(College of Biological and Environmental Engineering,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310014,Zhejiang,China)
Abstract:L-Threonine and L-lysine,two of the L-aspartate family amino acids(AFAAs),have attracted great attention because of their wide application in industries of food,animal feeding and cosmetics.Metabolic engineering of bacterial strains significantly improved the production of L-threonine and L-lysine.Here,biosynthetic pathways and regulations of L-threonine and L-lysine are summarized.The strategies of metabolic engineering for the development of L-threonine and L-lysine overproducers are also discussed.
Keywords:L-threonine  L-lysine  metabolic engineering
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