| 淡水螯虾生理生态学与环境毒理学研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 鲁耀鹏,王冬梅,张秀霞,李军涛,郑佩华,冼健安.淡水螯虾生理生态学与环境毒理学研究进展[J].生物安全学报,2017,26(4):266-272. |
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| 作者姓名： | 鲁耀鹏 王冬梅 张秀霞 李军涛 郑佩华 冼健安 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所, 海南 海口 571101;华南师范大学生命科学学院, 广东省水产健康安全养殖重点实验室, 广东 广州 510631,中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所, 海南 海口 571101,中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所, 海南 海口 571101,中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所, 海南 海口 571101,中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所, 海南 海口 571101;华南师范大学生命科学学院, 广东省水产健康安全养殖重点实验室, 广东 广州 510631,中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所, 海南 海口 571101 |
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| 基金项目： | 海南省重点研发计划项目（ZDYF2016084）；中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费专项资金（1630052016011、1630052016021） |
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| 摘 要： | 综述了我国2种主养的淡水螯虾(克氏原螯虾和红螯螯虾)在生理生态学与环境毒理学方面的研究进展。总结了淡水螯虾的环境条件(盐度、温度和pH)适应范围、毒性污染物(氨氮、亚硝酸盐、重金属和农药等)的半致死浓度和安全浓度,以及环境胁迫和毒性污染物暴露对淡水螯虾生长、组织结构、生理代谢和免疫功能等的影响,为淡水螯虾养殖的水环境监测与调控提供参考依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 淡水螯虾 环境胁迫 环境污染物 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017/6/22 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2017/9/29 0:00:00 |
Research progress in physiological ecology and environmental toxicology of freshwater crayfish |
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| LU Yaopeng,WANG Dongmei,ZHANG Xiuxi,LI Juntao,ZHENG Peihua and XIAN Jian''an.Research progress in physiological ecology and environmental toxicology of freshwater crayfish[J].Journal of Biosafety,2017,26(4):266-272. |
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| Authors: | LU Yaopeng WANG Dongmei ZHANG Xiuxi LI Juntao ZHENG Peihua and XIAN Jian'an |
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| Institution: | Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Healthy and Safe Aquaculture, College of Life Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510631, China,Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China,Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China,Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China,Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Healthy and Safe Aquaculture, College of Life Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510631, China and Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China |
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| Abstract: | Research progress in physiological ecology and environmental toxicology of two cultured freshwater crayfish (Procambarus clarkii and Cherax quadricarinatus) was reviewed. The suitable range of environmental conditions (salinity, temperature and pH) and the medial lethal concentrations (LC50) and safety concentrations of toxic contaminants (ammonia, nitrite, heavy metals and pesticides) for freshwater crayfish, and the effects of environmental stress and contaminant exposure on growth, organization structure, physiological metabolism and immunity were summarized. It provides reference for water environment monitoring and regulation of culture of freshwater crayfish. |
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| Keywords: | freshwater crayfish environmental stress environmental contaminant |
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