澳大利亚输华农林产品口岸有害生物截获概况

【目的】口岸截获有害生物的数据分析可为进境农林产品检疫监管提供依据。【方法】对澳大利亚自2010至2015年输华农林产品及其入境口岸有害生物截获情况做综合分析。【结果】2010—2015年从澳大利亚输华农林产品货物中截获各类检疫性有害生物115种。其中,粮谷中以截获的杂草种类和截获频次最多,分别达到59种和31801批次;木材及木制品中以截获的蠹虫最多,达43种,共2456批次;从水果和种苗中截获病原菌6种,共79批次。另外,从入境旅客携带物中共截获检疫性有害生物9种,共66批次。【结论】澳大利亚输华农林产品可携带的检疫性有害生物自口岸传入的风险较高,相关部门应加强口岸检疫工作。

Pest interception situation from Australian agricultural and wood products at entry port in China

Aim] Data analysis for pest interception from port could provide basic information on decision of plant quarantine measures at entry port. Method] In this paper, pest interception at Chinese entry ports from Australian agriculture and wood cargos were analyzed with data from 2010 to 2015. Result] A total of 115 species of quarantine pests were intercepted from Australian trade agricultural products to China between 2010 and 2015, among them weeds were the most frequent pests intercepted with 59 species from 31801 batches of grain, followed by 43 species of bark beetle from 2456 batches of wood and wood products, and six species of pathogenic organisms from 79 batches of fruit and seed products. Furthermore, nine species of quarantine pests were intercepted from products carried by entry Australian travelers from 2010 to 2015. Conclusion] The incoming risk of quarantine pests carried by agricultural and forestry products from Australia exported to China is high, and relevant departments should strengthen port quarantine.