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A study on the protective effects of CpG oligodeoxynucleotide-induced mucosal immunity against lung injury in a mouse acute respiratory distress syndrome model
Authors:Guan Wang  Zong-Jian Liu  Xuan Liu  Feng-Ge Liu  Yan Li  Yi-Bing Weng  Jian-Xin Zhou
Institution:1. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

Department of Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China;2. Center Laboratory, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China;3. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China;4. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

Abstract:This study aims to determine the feasibility of using oligodeoxynucleotides with unmethylated cytosine-guanine dinucleotide sequences (CpG ODN) as an immunity protection strategy for a mouse model of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). This is a prospective laboratory animal investigation. Twenty-week-old BALB/c mice in Animal research laboratory were randomized into groups. An ARDS model was induced in mice using lipopolysaccharides (LPSs). CpG ODN was intranasally and transrectally immunized before or after the 3rd and 7th days of establishing the ARDS model. Mice were euthanized on Day 7 after the second immunization. Then, retroorbital bleeding was carried out and the chest was rapidly opened to collect the trachea and tissues from both lungs for testing. CpG ODN significantly improved the pathologic impairment in mice lung, especially after the intranasal administration of 50 μg. This resulted in the least severe lung tissue injury. Furthermore, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and IL-8 concentrations were lower, which was second to mice treated with the rectal administration of 20 µg CpG ODN. In contrast, the nasal and rectal administration of CpG ODN in BALB/c mice before LPS immunization did not appear to exhibit any significant protective effects. The intranasal administration of CpG ODN may be a potential treatment approach to ARDS. More studies are needed to further determine the protective mechanism of CpG ODN.
Keywords:acute respiratory distress syndrome  animal model of human disease  CpG ODN  immunity routes  mucosal immunity  protection
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