我国蓝藻水华的发生机理、危害及防控利用研究进展

近些年蓝藻水华的大规模爆发不仅危害了水产养殖业，而且严重影响了人类日常生活、供水、旅游业等。主要介绍了蓝藻水华爆发的内在因素（假空泡、类胡萝卜素、厚壁孢子、细胞壁等）及外在因素（营养物质、温度、微量元素、滤食性鱼类等）。阐述了蓝藻水华对生产、生态和生活造成的危害，归纳总结了蓝藻水华防控的化学、物理、生物等方法。最后描述了蓝藻水华的有效利用并提出其研究中存在的问题。

Advances in Mechanism of the Occurrence, Hazard, and Prevention/Control Utilization of Cyanophytic Blooms in China

In recent years, a large scale of cyanophytic blooms not only harms aquaculture, but also seriously affected daily life, water supply, tourism etc. This paper mainly introduces the internal factors (pseudobacuoles, carotenoid, akinetes, cytoderm etc.) and external factors (nutrient substance, temperature, trace element, filter feeding fish etc.) of the outbreak of cyanophytic blooms; elaborates the harms of cyanophytic blooms to the production, ecology, and life; and sum up chemical, physical, and biological methods to prevent and control the cyanophyte; finally describes the effective utilization of cyanophytic blooms, and puts forward the existing problems in the research.