Essential oils of Phlomis leucophracta,Phlomis chimerae and Phlomis grandiflora var. grandiflora from Turkey |
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| Institution: | 1. 18 Mart University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Biology Department, Canakkale, Turkey;2. Akdeniz University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Biology Department, Antalya, Turkey;3. Dipartimento di Chimica Bioorganica e Biofarmacia, Via Bonanno 33, 56126 Pisa, Italy;1. Human Genome Centre, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia;2. Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Haematology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia;3. School of Medicine, International Medical University, 57000, Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;4. Department of Medicine, Hospital Pulau Pinang, 10990, Georgetown, Penang, Malaysia;5. Cell Therapy Centre, UKM Medical Centre, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia;6. Department of Haematology, Sime Darby Medical Center, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia;7. Department of Haematology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia;1. Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Radoja Domanovića str., 12, 34 000 Kragujevac, Serbia;2. Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Niš, Višegradska str., 33, 18 000 Niš, Serbia;3. Grupo HABITAT, Instituto de Investigaciones Agrarias Finca La Orden-Valdesequera, CICYTEX, Junta de Extremadura, Autovía A-5 Km 372, 06187 Guadajira, Badajoz, Spain;4. Grupo de Investigación en Biología de la Conservación, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Extremadura, Avda, de Elvas s/n, 06071 Badajoz, Spain;1. Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences “Mario Serio”, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 50, I-50134 Florence, Italy;2. Department of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff”, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia3-13, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy;3. Department of Surgery and Translational Medicine, Bone Metabolic Diseases Unit, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 6, I-50139 Florence, Italy;4. Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Via Cintia 4, I-80126 Naples, Italy;1. Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology (IBFM), Section of Germaneto, National Research Council, Catanzaro, Italy;2. Institute of Neurology, University “Magna Graecia”, Germaneto, Catanzaro, Italy;3. Regional Epilepsy Centre, Hospital of Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, Italy |
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| Abstract: | The essential oils of three species of Phlomis from Turkey, Phlomis leucophracta, Phlomis chimerae and Phlomis grandiflora var. grandiflora have been studied. The main constituents of P. leucophracta essential oil were β-caryophyllene (20.2%), α-pinene (19.2%) and limonene (11.0%). This species also contained three diterpene derivatives, 15-isopimaradiene, manoyl oxide and epi-13-manoyl oxide that summed 1.4%. In P. chimerae the principal compounds were β-caryophyllene (31.6%), α-pinene (11.0%), germacrene D (6.1%), limonene (5.5%) and linalool (4.7%). In P. grandiflora var. grandiflora, germacrene D (45.4%), β-caryophyllene (22.8%) and bicyclogermacrene (4.9%) were among the principal derivatives. |
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