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Genetic structure and diversity of Portunus trituberculatus in Chinese population revealed by microsatellite markers
Institution:1. Qingdao Agriculture University, Qingdao 266109, China;2. EMBL, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;1. Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;3. Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, China;4. National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Ecological Mariculture, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China;1. Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China;1. Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao, PR China;2. Function Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, PR China;3. College of Fisheries and Life Science, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, PR China;1. University of Alaska Fairbanks, School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, 17101 Point Lena Loop Road, Juneau, AK 99801, USA;2. Department of Environmental Sciences, Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8521, USA;3. Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Oceans, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98115, USA;1. Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, PR China;2. Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 106 Nanjing Road, Qingdao 266071, PR China;3. Function Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, No. 1 Wenhai Road, Aoshanwei Town, Jimo, Qingdao 266071, PR China;1. Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, PR China;2. Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China;3. Function Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, PR China
Abstract:By using six polymorphic microsatellite loci, the population genetic diversity and structure of 120 individuals of Portunus trituberculatus were examined in five wild populations representing different geographical and ecological ranges along the coast of China. Middle level of genetic diversity of P. trituberculatus was revealed by observed heterozygosity, allele number and Shannon information index. Pairwise population differentiations were found between all pairs of populations except Beihai (BH) and Qingdao (QD) (P < 0.05). The greatest differentiation was detected between Yingkou (YK) and QD populations. It was inconsistent with the result in previous study using mitochondrial control region, which showed no differentiation between QD and YK population. Recent bottleneck was identified in Ningbo (NB) population under TPM and IAM models, as well as Dandong (DD) and QD populations under IAM model. Additionally, compared with YK, QD, DD and BH populations, lower historical effective population size with lower genetic diversity were detected in NB population, which called for urgent assessment of the ecological and economic potential of NB fisheries.
Keywords:Gene flow  Population genetics  Swimming crab  SSR
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