水稻优势内生细菌鉴定、定位与重组研究

对水稻品种D优527体内筛选到的优势细菌SR-15、SR-25、SL-37进行浸染、扫描电镜和透射电镜观察．结果表明。菌株主要在水稻组织的细胞间隙、细胞质内和液泡内定位。SR-15菌株通过质粒PUC-18转化和ERIC-PCR再分离实验验证,结果显示重组菌株在植株体内稳定定位,具有稳定的内生特性。生理、生化指标结合形态特点研究确定该菌株属盐敏芽孢杆菌Bacillus halmapalus 。致病性和促生性试验表明,菌株对水稻植株无致病性,在水稻生长中后期有明显促生作用。将带有Cry1Ac基因的质粒转入菌株SR-15,并经southern分析证明,其表达产物具有致死水稻二化螟84．7％的效应。

STUDY ON IDENTIFICATION, COLONIZATION AND REORGANIZATION OF RICE ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIA

Endophytic SR-15, SR-25 and SL-37 strains screened from rice hybrid D you 527 in Sichuan were analyzed. Through penetration and microscopic test, the strains were found be mainly located in the cell gap, vacuole and cytoplasm. PUC18 transferring and ERIC-PCR showed that the recombination strain SR-15 could grow in the plant stably. The strain was identified as Bacillus halmapalus based on its chemical components of cell wall, physiological and biochemical characters. It was also shown that the strain was not injurious to rice plant,instead, it promoted rice plant growth by penetration . The Cry 1 Ac gene was transferred into the stain and verified by Southern analysis. Cry1Actransferred SR-15 was toxic to the Chilo suppressalis, brought about death ratio as high as 84.2%.