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Factors affecting the Abscission of Reproductive Organs in Yellow Lupins (Lupinus luteus L.): I. THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT PATTERNS OF FLOWER REMOVAL
Authors:VAN STEVENINCK  R F M
Abstract:1. The effect of various patterns of flower removal on pod settingwas investigated in Lupinus luteus L. Four-fifths, three-fifths,or two-fifths of the flowers of the main inflorescence wereremoved according to ten different patterns. 2. All flowers could produce pods but later ones were less efficientin doing so. Developing pods had an abscission-inducing effecton later flowers, which became increasingly effective towardsthe apical part of the inflorescence. More pods were retained when flowers on each consecutive whorlwere arranged in a spiral than when the same number was arrangedvertically. Pod setting was incomplete when the number of flowers per inflorescencewas reduced well below the total number of pods normally present. 3. The number of ovules in consecutive flowers gradually decreasedfrom an average of 5.7 at the base to 4.3 at the top of theinflorescence. The ratio of seeds to ovules fluctuated irregularlybetween 65 and 94 per cent, and did not indicate a general trendin embryo abortion. 4. The growth-rate of pods at the top of the inflorescence wasmuch slower than at the bottom. Vascular differentiation wasalmost absent at the top of the inflorescence when the flowerswere fertilized, and further vascular tissue was produced onlywhen flowers produced pods.
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