川江流域传统城镇风景要素梳理及组织特征探究

区域城镇风景特征与自然基底、历史进程、产业、人文等密切相关，梳理传统城镇风景要素及其空间分布、组织特征，对当代语境下的地域性城镇风景体系重构具有重要的指导与借鉴意义。川江流域城镇地处峡江地带，属典型的山地城镇，加之受悠久的演进历程和地域多元文化影响，其城镇风景极具历史及地方性特征。通过对方志、文集、诗歌等文字记载和相关图画资料进行量化统计、图文对照分析，梳理川江流域传统城镇风景要素数量、类型及位置分布；同时借助HGIS技术对城镇古代舆图、城图等进行地理信息的空间表达。归纳宏观视域下风景分布与山水构架的耦合关系，以及城镇及周边视域下城镇与风景互为补充和参照的融合关系。为构建多元的城镇风景要素、强化地方山水格局、促进城镇与风景协同发展等提供研究方法探究和理论指导

Landscape Elements and Organizational Characteristics of Traditional Towns in Chuanjiang River Basin

The landscape features of regional towns are closely related to the natural base, historical process, industries and humanities. Sorting out the landscape elements of traditional towns, their spatial distribution, and organizational characteristics is of great guidance and reference significance for the reconstruction of regional urban landscape system in the contemporary context. Chuanjiang River valley towns, located in the gorge areas, are typical mountainous towns. In addition, influenced by long evolutions and regional multicultures, the landscapes of the towns have rich historical and local characteristics. Through quantitative analysis of written records, such as local chronicles, collected works and poems, and relevant picture materials, and cross-check of pictures and texts, we have sorted out the quantity, types and location distribution of landscape elements of traditional towns in the Chuanjiang River Basin. At the same time, we have observed the spatial expressions of geographical information in ancient town maps with the help of the HGIS technology. We have summped up the coupling relations between landscape distribution and landscape framework in the macroscopic horizon, and the complementary and referential relations between towns and landscapes under the town and peripheral horizon. It will provide research methods and theoretical guidance for constructing diversified urban landscape elements, strengthening local landscape patterns and promoting coordinated development of towns and landscapes.