印度灵鹫峰文化景观的历史沿革与影响研究

印度灵鹫峰历史悠久、佛教影响深远，是亚洲早期山地景观开发中受人文因素影响的重要案例，然现今园林景观等相关研究领域对其关注不足。从风景园林历史研究的角度，梳理了灵鹫峰文化景观的历史沿革与重要影响，包括佛教文化在王舍城地区的形成过程、灵鹫峰景观建置、灵鹫峰图像史料遗存以及文化景观用典，阐释了其对杭州飞来峰文化景观的深刻影响，并分析了近现代考古研究对印度灵鹫峰再开发与旅游的影响，探讨了灵鹫峰对研究当代山地开发保护与可持续发展的意义。

Research on Historical Evolution and Influence of Cultural Landscape of the Vulture Peak in India

With a long history and profound influence on Buddhism, the Vulture Peak in India is an important case in the development of mountain landscape in Asia, but landscape architecture and other related research areas have not paid sufficient attention to it. From the perspective of landscape architecture history research, this paper sorts out the history of the Vulture Peak in India, its historical relics and cultural landscape, expounds its profound influence on the cultural landscape of the Feilai Hill in Hangzhou, analyzes the influence of modern and contemporary archaeological studies on the redevelopment and tourism of the Vulture Peak in India, and finally discusses the significance of the Vulture Peak in the study of contemporary mountain development and the meaning for sustainable development.