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武汉天河机场地区蜘蛛群落及多样性研究
引用本文:刘家武,王国秀.武汉天河机场地区蜘蛛群落及多样性研究[J].蛛形学报,2000,9(2):107-111.
作者姓名:刘家武  王国秀
作者单位:华中师范大学生命科学学院,武汉
基金项目:中南民航局天河机场资助项目
摘    要:1999年7月-10月对天河机场地区4种生境的蜘蛛资源进行了调查,蜘蛛群落有12科34属52种。研究结果表明:群落的优势种为三突花蛛、锥腹肖蛸、茶色新园蛛、斜纹猫蛛、食虫沟瘤蛛、纵条蝇狮;不同生境、不同季节,群落结构组成不同;丰富度、多样性指数、均匀度、优势度不同;4种生境中的蜘蛛群落相似性很小。这主要与植被类型、密度等直接有关,另外也受农事活动的影响。

关 键 词:天河机场地区  蜘蛛群落  多样性

STUDIES ON THE STRUCTURE AND DIVERSITY OF SPIDER COMMUNITY IN TIANHE AIRPORT AREA,HUBEI PROVINCE,CHINA
Liu Jiawu,Wang Guoxiou and Yang Qiren.STUDIES ON THE STRUCTURE AND DIVERSITY OF SPIDER COMMUNITY IN TIANHE AIRPORT AREA,HUBEI PROVINCE,CHINA[J].Acta Arachnologica Sinica,2000,9(2):107-111.
Authors:Liu Jiawu  Wang Guoxiou and Yang Qiren
Abstract:The spider community and its diversity in Tianhe airport of Wuhan were studied from July to October, 1999. 2734 spiders were collected in four different habitats. They belong to 52 species, 34 genera and 12 families. The results show that the dominant of the spider community were Misumenops tri-cuspidatus, T. maxdlosa , Neoscona thesis, Oxyopes sertatus, Oedothorax insecticeps and Marpissa mag-ister. The composition of species and their number, diversity (H') , species richness (5) , eveness(E) , dominant concentration (C) of spider community were different among different habitats and serson. There was little similarity among the four spider communities in four habitats. These phenomena were mainly related to the type of plant, density and farm work.
Keywords:Tianhe Airport Spider community Diversity
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