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综合护理对脑卒中患者下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防效果
引用本文:付艳坤,许金玲,贾冰,谢华,沈晓菲,赵娜.综合护理对脑卒中患者下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防效果[J].现代生物医学进展,2015,15(19):3714-3716.
作者姓名:付艳坤  许金玲  贾冰  谢华  沈晓菲  赵娜
作者单位:哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院
基金项目:黑龙江省卫生厅科技研究课题(2009-199)
摘    要:目的:分析综合护理干预在脑卒中偏瘫患者下肢深静脉血栓形成中的预防效果及临床效应。方法:将120例经颅部CT或MRI确诊的脑卒中患者分为观察组和对照组,每组各60例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组进行综合护理干预,比较不同干预措施患者下肢深静脉血栓形成情况。结果:观察组DVT发生率为3.33%,对照组为18.33%,观察组干预效果明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:综合护理干预可有效降低脑卒中偏瘫患者DVT的形成,在脑卒中偏瘫患者DVT方面具有显著的预防作用与临床效应,值得借鉴。

关 键 词:脑卒中  综合护理  下肢深静脉血栓

Comprehensive Nursing on the Prevention of Lower Deep Venous Thrombosis with Stoke
Abstract:Objective:To study the effect of comprehensive nursing on the prevention of lower limb deep-vein thrombosis for patients with cerebral apoplexy hemiplegia in order to provide a reference for clinical nursing.Methods:120 cases with cerebral apoplexy hemiplegia who were diagnosed by MRI or CT in our hospital were selected and divided into two groups, with 60 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were received the routine nursing intervention, while the patients in the observation group were received the comprehensive nursing intervention. Then the incidence of deep-vein thrombosis in the two groups were observed and compared.Results:The incedence of DVT in the observation group was 3.33%which was lower than 18.33 % in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive nursing can reduce the formation of DVT for patients with cerebral apoplexy hemiplegia which is worthy of clinical promotion.
Keywords:Stroke  Comprehensive nursing  Lower deep venous thrombosis
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