我国西北地区康复治疗师的现状调查及分析

目的:调查我国西北地区康复治疗师的现状,为规范康复治疗师培养的改革提供依据。方法:采用抽样调查的方法,向西北五个省区部分康复医疗单位发放调查问卷共200份,由单位负责人填写,调查内容包括该单位康复治疗师的数量、专业、学历、从业时间、职称、持证情况和对培训的需求情况等,填写完成后进行数据统计分析。结果:康复治疗师中从事神经康复方向的治疗师比例最高,约为45.04%。大部分的治疗师从业时间都在5年以内,从业时间大于5年的比例只占13.68%。77.60%的治疗师为医学相关专业毕业,多数治疗师为本科以下学历,硕士和博士学历仅占0.48%,而获得康复治疗师资格证书的人员比例仅为39.35%。治疗师的职称也大多为初、中级(92.49%),高级职称治疗师仅占7.51%,78.81%的治疗师希望得到高水平的培训或进修。结论:西北地区康复治疗师整体从业时间较短,学历较低,缺乏高职称的治疗师,康复治疗师人才队伍培养体系亟待改善。

Survey and Analysis of the Rehabilitation Therapists in Northwest Region

Objective:To investigate the status of the rehabilitation therapists (RT) in northwest region and provide basis for reformation of RT training.Methods:A survey questionnaire was used to collect data from the rehabilitated medical institutions in northwest region. The content of the questionnaire was consisted of number, specialty, degree, career, professional title, qualification and desire of training.Results:The percentage of RT in neurological rehabilitation which was 45.04% was higher than other areas. Majority career time of RT was less than 5 years, and the percentage of RT whose career time was more than 5 years was 13.68%. The percentage of RT whoes major was medicine 77.60%, most of the RT were graduated with low education, the percentage of postgraduate students was only 0.48%. Only 39.35% of the RT got the certificate. Most of the professional titles of RT were junior and intermediate, the percentage of senior was 7.51%. Besides, 78.81%of the RT was desired to attend some advanced training.Conclusion:The status of the RT in northwest region with short career time, low education and professional title was unsuitable for the development of rehabilitated medical. The training systemof the RT was needed to be reformed.