情绪的脑机制研究在社会认知神经科学中的进展

社会认知神经科学是近几年国外新兴起的交叉学科，旨在阐述社会性、情绪性的体验与行为的心理和神经基础。它综合了认知神经科学与社会心理学研究的长处，对刻板印象、态度与态度改变、他人知觉、自我认知以及情绪与认知交互作用等方面进行了深入研究。主要范式是应用认知神经科学的方法来验证社会心理学在这些范畴上的各种不同理论观点，并在某些方面取得了突破性进展，但仍存在着广泛的发展空间。随着当前各种脑成像技术的革新，人们对情绪状态下大脑的神经活动的了解在原来认知的层面上有了进一步提升。本文主要阐述社会认知神经科学在情绪的脑机制研究上所取得的进展。

The Progress of Emotional Brain Mechanism in the Social Cognitive Neuroscience

The social cognitive neuroscience is introduced as an emergence of interdisciplinary field,which integrates the social psychology and cognitive neuroscience.It makes a deep research on stereotyping,attitude and attitude change,person percep- tion,self-knowledge and interaction between affection and cognition.The current research penetrates into fields such as Perception and recognition of social cues,social judgment and attribution,appraisals regulate perception and experience and social interaction and so on.These researches provide solid bases for combination of cognitive neuroscience and social psychology on epistemology and methodology,and inaugurate a new research way to open out nerve basis of psychological phenomenon of advanced hu- mankind society.As the innovation of brain imaging technology,the understanding of brain's nervous activity under emotional state has been increased further.This paper mainly expounds the rapid progress that the social cognitive neuroscience has made in emotional brain mechanism.