地龙类药用动物的比较鉴别

调查发现我国中药地龙类药用动物主要有14个种,分别隶属于钜蚓科、正蚓科和链胃蚓科4个属。包括参环毛蚓Phereti- ma aspergillum(E Perrier)、通俗环毛蚓Pheretima vulgaris(Chen)、威廉环毛蚓Pheretima guillelmi(Michaelsen)、栉盲环毛蚓Phere- tima pectinifera(Michaelsen)、湖北环毛蚓Pheretima hupeiensis(Michaelsen)、直隶环毛蚓Pheretima tshiliensis(Michaelsen)、白颈环毛蚓Pherctima califomica(Kinberg)、中材环毛蚓Pheretima medioca(Chen et Hsu)、秉前环毛蚓Pheretima pracpinguis(Gates)、秉氏环毛蚓Pheretima carnosa(Goto et Hatai)、异毛环毛蚓Pheretima diffringens(Baird)、赤子爱胜蚓Eisenia foetida(Savigny),背暗异唇蚓Allolbophora caliginosa subsp.trapezoides(Ant.Duges)以及日本杜拉蚓Drawida japonica(Michaelsen)。本文对我国地龙类原动物主要种类进行了分类及形态描述,并编制了检索表和检索图,以供鉴别,为地龙的开发利用提供资料。

Comparative Identification of Medicinal Animal Lumbricus

By investigation and document sorting,it has been discovered that there are 3 families and 4 genera and 49 species of medicinal animal lumbricus in taxonomy.Including Pheretima aspergillum(E Perrier),Pheretima vulgaris (Che),Pheretima guillelmi (Michaelsen),Pheretima pectinifera(Michaelsen),Pheretima hupeiensis(Michaelsen),Pheretima tshiliensis (Michaelsen),Pheretima californica (Kinberg),Pheretima medioca (Chert et Hsu),Pheretima praepinguis (Gates),Pheretima camosa(Goto et Hatai),Pheretima diffringens(Baird),Eisenia foetida(Savigny),Allolbophora caliginosa subsp.trapezoides(Ant.Duges)and Drawida japonica (Michaelsen)In this paper,the main species of original animal of lumbricus have been classified and the key list to it has been estab- lished for identification,which offers materials for the exploitation and utilization of lumbricus.