大肠癌筛查新策略及研究进展

大肠癌是全世界最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,由于其发病率和死亡率较高严重影响了人类健康。由于大肠癌的发病是缓慢渐进的,早期进行有效的筛查可以延长患者的寿命及改善其生活质量并达到预防和治疗的目的。近几年,随着分子生物学及基因组学的不断发展,出现了许多新的筛查方法,这为大肠癌的防治提供了更多的机会,也给患者及其家庭带来了生命的曙光。目前国内外对大肠癌筛查新方法相关方面的研究尚不多,综述也较少。现就近几年国内外大肠癌的一些筛查新策略及研究进展综述如下。

The New Strategy and Research Progress of Colorectal Cancer Screening

Colorectal cancer is the most common malignant tumor in the world. Because of the highly morbidity and mortality, colorectal cancer affecting human health seriously. The development of colorectal cancer is slowly, So the early effective screening can prolong the life-span and improve the quality of life of the patients and achieve the purpose of prevention and therapy. In recent years, with the constant development of molecular biology and genomic, many new screening methods have appeared, this offers more opportunities for the prevention and therapy of the colorectal cancer and bring the dawn of life for patients and their family. At present the research and review of new screening methods for colorectal cancer are seldom. This essay will introduce the new strategy and research progress of colorectal cancer as follows.