康复运动对冠脉支架植入术后患者相关因素的影响

目的：研究心脏康复运动对冠脉支架植入术后患者血脂、血糖、体重指数及生活质量的影响。方法：对实施冠脉支架植入术的 146例患者进行比较分析，根据随机原则分为试验组76 例及对照组70 例。对照组患者给予常规的健康教育及冠心病二级预防指 导，给予定期随访。试验组患者在此基础上给予规律的康复运动指导。经过6 个月随访，比较两组患者血脂、HbA1C、体重指数及 生活质量情况。结果：试验组患者通过为期6 个月的规律的心脏康复运动指导，其血脂、HbA1C等冠心病危险因素控制情况优于 对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。同时，6个月后，试验组康复运动六月后sF 量表各项评分与对照组同期比较，差异均有统计 学意义(P<0.05)。结论：规范的心脏康复运动指导能够有效改善冠脉支架植入术后患者血脂、血糖情况，提高患者生活质量。

The Effect of Using Rehabilitation Exercise for Treatment of Patients after Coronary Stent Implantation and Its Affect on Related Factors

Objective:To study the effect of using rehabilitation exercise for treatment of patients after coronary stent implantation and its affect on related factors.Methods:Selected 146 patients who received coronary artery stent implantation, according to the random principle divided them into treatment group (n = 76) and control group (n = 70). Control group received regular health education and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease, and made regular follow-up. Experimental group patients received regular rehabilitation exercise guidance on the basis of it. After follow-up for six months, the blood fat, HbA1C, body mass index and life quality of two groups were compared after follow-up for six months.Results:After six months of regular cardiac rehabilitation exercise in the experimental group, the coronary heart disease risk factors such as the blood fat, HbA1C control is superior to control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). At the same time, after six months, the difference of SF scores between experimental group and control group had statistical significance (P < 0.05).Conclusion:Specification cardiac rehabilitation exercise can effectively improve patients'' blood lipid, blood sugar and quality of life after coronary stent implantation.