宫颈癌研究新进展

宫颈癌是威胁女性健康的最常见的主要恶性肿瘤之一,据统计全世界每年新发现有数万女性患有宫颈癌这种癌症,越来越多的妇女死于宫颈癌。宫颈癌也是一种预防的肿瘤,其致病因素多种多样,包括初次性生活的年龄、吸烟、HPV、HSV、HCMV、EBV等因素。目前的检测方法有巴氏涂片法、薄层液基细胞学涂片法、宫颈组织活检及宫颈管刮术、HPV-DNA检测、计算机辅助细胞学检测系统等方法可以诊断宫颈癌。早期诊断、早期检查对宫颈癌的预防和治疗具有积极作用,同时降低宫颈癌的死亡率。

Research Progress of Etiology, Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment of Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is one of the main malignant tumors threatening to women. According to the statistics, there are ten thousands of women newly found with cervical cancer every year, and more and more die of cervical cancer in the world. Actually, cervical cancer can be prevented. It has a variety of pathogenic factors, including age of first sex, smoking, HPV, HSV, HCMV, EBV and so on. We can detect cervical cancer through many methods, such as Pap smear, Liquid-based Cytology, cervical biopsy and endocervical curettage, HPV-DNA detection, computer-assisted cytologic test. Early diagnosis and early examination have a positive role in the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer, as well as in decreasing the mortality rate of cervical cancer patients.