孕期妇女钙含量与妊娠期高血压的相关性分析

目的：探讨孕期妇女钙含量与妊娠期高血压的相关性。方法：选取235例妊娠期高血压孕妇为观察组研究对象，抽取母体血清样本检测血清中微量元素钙的含量。另外选取200例正常妊娠孕妇为对照组，同样检测母血中钙的含量。比较两组孕妇的血钙含量，且对观察组孕妇进行补钙治疗后，检测其血压值的变化，探讨孕期妇女钙含量与妊娠期高血压的相关性。结果：观察组中轻度妊娠期高血压孕妇钙离子的平均浓度为（2．11±0．24）mmol／L，中度妊娠期高血压孕妇钙离子的平均浓度为（2．03±0．21）mmol／L，重度妊娠期高血压孕妇钙离子的平均浓度为（1．98±0．25）mmol／L。观察组中孕妇平均钙离子浓度为（2．05±0．22）mmol／L，而对照组中孕妇钙离子的平均浓度为（2．40±0．28）mmol／L。对照组孕妇钙离子浓度明显高于观察组孕妇（P〈0．05）。在观察组孕妇随着血压值的上升，血清钙离子浓度呈下降趋势（P〈0．05）。补钙治疗后的原轻度妊娠期高血压孕妇收缩压与舒张压较治疗前有所下降（P〈0．05）。中度及重度妊娠期高血压孕妇治疗后收缩压与舒张压较治疗前有明显下降（P〈0．01）。结论：妊娠期高血压的发生，可能与孕妇血钙含量有关，加强孕期微量元素钙的摄取，为控制妊娠期高血压的发生和发展提供了新的思路。

Correlation Analysis between Calcium Content in Pregnant Women and Gestational Hypertension

Objective： To investigate the correlation of pregnant women＇s calcium content and gestational hypertension. Methods： 235 cases gestational hypertension pregnant women were chosen as the observation group, maternity serum samples were extracted to detect calcium content in serum, a kind of trace elements. 200 cases normal pregnant women were chosen as the control group, and the calcium content in serum were also detected. The calcium contents of two groups were compared, and after treating hypertension pregnant women with calcium supplements, to detect the trend of their blood pressure, the correlation of pregnant women calcium content and gestational hypertension were investigated. Results： The average concentration of calcium ions in mild gestational hypertension pregnant women of the observation group was （2.11± 0.24） mmol/L,In moderate gestational hypertension pregnant women of the observation group the average concentration of calcium ions was （2.03 ± 0.21 ）mmol/L, and in severe gestational hypertension pregnant women of the observation group it was （ 1.98± 0.25 ）mmol/L. The average concentration of calcium ions in the observation group was （2.05±0.22） mmol/L while the value in the control group was （2.40± 0.28） mmol/L. The average concentration of calcium ions in the control group was higher than that in the observation group （P〈0.05）. And in the observation group, the average concentration of calcium ions was on the decline with the rising blood pressure value （P〈0.05）. After calcium treatment, the average blood pressure of mild gestational hypertension pregnant was lower than the value before the treatment （P〈0.05）. And in the moderate and severe gestational hypertension pregnant women, the value of average blood pressure after the treatment were both obviously lower than the value before the treatment （P〈0.01）. Conclusions： The occurrence of gestational hypertension should be correlated with serum calcium content in pregnant women. So enhancing the uptake of trace elements calcium in pregnancy, can provide a new idea for controlling the occurrence and development of gestational hypertension.