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ELISA法检测HBeAg假性结果原因分析
引用本文:梁洪刚,李化会,莫晓媚,李莉,王青.ELISA法检测HBeAg假性结果原因分析[J].现代生物医学进展,2008,8(12):2397-2398.
作者姓名:梁洪刚  李化会  莫晓媚  李莉  王青
作者单位:1. 青岛市立医院检验科,山东,青岛,266071
2. 青岛市妇女儿童医疗保健中心药剂科,山东,青岛,266011
摘    要:目的:探讨ELISA法检测HBeAg假性结果原因方法:用ELISA法检测乙肝血清标志物,对HBsAg阳性而HBeAg阴性的标本以及HBeAg阳性的标本用ELISA法和电化学发光法复查。结果:136例HBsAg阳性而HBeAg阴性的标本经稀释复查后检出10例HBeAg阳性标本。23例溶血标本引起HBeAg假阳性。结论:钩状效应和标本溶血是引起HBeAg假阴性和假阳性的重要原因。必要时应加以复查,以减少HBeAg的错检和漏检。

关 键 词:e抗原  ELISA  假阳性  假阴性

Reason Analysis of False Results in Examination of HbeAg by ELISA
LIANG Hong-gang,LI Hua-hui,MO Xiao-mei,LI Li,WANG Qing.Reason Analysis of False Results in Examination of HbeAg by ELISA[J].Progress in Modern Biomedicine,2008,8(12):2397-2398.
Authors:LIANG Hong-gang  LI Hua-hui  MO Xiao-mei  LI Li  WANG Qing
Institution:LIANG Hong-gang~1 LI Hua-hui~1 MO Xiao-mei~1 LI Li~1 WANG Qing~1
Abstract:Objective:To analyze the reasons of false results in the examination of HBeAg by ELISA.Methods:HBV-M was de- tected by ELISA.HbeAg was rechecked in HBeAg positive or HbsAg positive but HBeAg negative samples byELISA and ECL.Results: In 136 diluted serum samples (HBsAg positive but HSeAg negative),10 positive results were rechecked by ELISA.False positive results of HBeAg appeared in 23 hemolyzed samples.Conclusion:Hook effect and hemolysis are important factors for the false negative and positive results in HBeAg detection by ELISA.If necessary,HbeAg should be rechecked to reduce the false results.
Keywords:HBeAg  ELISA  False positive  False negative
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