姜黄素诱导Nrf2 核转位对氧化应激诱导人肝细胞胰岛素抵抗的影响

目的:研究姜黄素诱导转录因子NF-E2相关因子2(NF-E2-related factor 2,Nrf2)核转位对氧化应激诱导人肝细胞L02胰岛素抵抗的影响。方法:用15μM和30μM姜黄素干预L02肝细胞6 h和l2 h,Western blot检测Nrf2核转位水平;将肝细胞分为对照组、模型组、干预组,对照组用RPMI1640正常培养,模型组用100U/L葡萄糖氧化酶(GO)干预2 h,干预组用15μM和30μM姜黄素分别干预12h后给予100U/LGO干预2h,各细胞均给予100nM胰岛素干预30min。流式细胞术检测细胞内活性氧簇(ROS),用荧光强度(FI)来表示ROS水平。分光光度法检测检测细胞MDA、GSH,葡萄糖氧化酶-过氧化物酶法检测细胞培养液中葡萄糖的水平,Western blot检测胰岛素受体底物-1(IRS-1)磷酸化水平。结果:①姜黄素明显诱导Nrf2核转位。②模型组FI、MDA水平较对照组显著升高(P<0.01),干预组FI、MDA水平均较模型组显著降低(P<0.01),姜黄素15μM组FI、MDA水平高于30μM组(P<0.01)。模型组GSH水平较对照组显著降低(P<0.01),干预组GSH水平较模型组显著升高(P<0.01),姜黄素15μM组FI、MDA水平高于30μM组(P<0.01)。③模型组上清液葡萄糖浓度显著高于对照组(P<0.01),干预组上清液葡萄糖浓度显著低于模型组(P<0.01),姜黄素15μM组上清液葡萄糖浓度高于30μM组(P<0.01)。模型组IRS-1磷酸化水平较对照组降低,干预组IRS-1磷酸化水平均较模型组增高,姜黄素30μM组IRS-1磷酸化水平高于15μM组。结论:姜黄素通过诱导Nrf2核转位,降低细胞内氧化应激水平,进而逆转氧化应激诱导的胰岛素抵抗。

The Effect of Nrf2 Nuclear Translocation Induced by Curcumine on Oxidative Stress-Mediated Insulin Resistance in Human Hepatocyte*

Objective: To investigate the effect of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2(Nrf2) translocation induced by curcumine on oxidative stress mediated insulin resistance(IR) in human LO2 hepatocyte.Methods: The Nrf2 in nuclear fractions was assayed by west-ern blot analysis.The intercellular ROS level was analyzed on a flow cytometer by dihydroethidium and was indicated with fluorescence intensity(FI).The levels of MDA and GSH were measured by spectrophotometric method.The glucose in culture medium was detected b...