牙颌面畸形患者的人格特征分析

目的:通过明尼苏达多项人格测验评估牙颌面畸形患者术前的人格特征。方法:采用随机对照的方法,选取2012年5月~2013年5月在第四军医大学口腔医学院颅颌面创伤整形外科病区就诊的先天性牙颌面畸形患者102例,利用DXC-6型软件进行筛选,将其中64例纳入病例组;同时选取第四军医大学经过征兵心理测试且成绩合格的本科学员、八年制学员及硕/博士研究生83例,利用DXC-6型软件进行筛选,将其中57例纳入对照组。以问卷调查的方式对两组进行人格特征评估并比较其结果。结果:病例组MAS量表、Si量表评分与对照组比较存在显著性差异(P0.05),病例组显著高于对照组,两组其余各因素评分比较未见显著性差异(P0.05)。不同学历、年龄及性别的牙颌面畸形患者MAS量表和Si量表各项指标评分比较均无显著性差异(P0.05)。结论:牙颌面畸形患者存在对周围人反应过于敏感,缺乏自信等心理问题,可能与其异常面容有关,而与患者的学历、年龄及性别无关。

Analysis of the Personality Characteristics of Patients with Dental Maxillofacial Deformity

Objective:To assess the personality characteristic of preoperative dental maxillofacial deformity patients through the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI).Methods:With randomized controlled method, 102 inpatients who were treated in Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, FMMU fromMay 2012 to May 2013 were evaluated by the questionnaire, and 64 of them were chosen into the case group after being screened by DXC-6. 83 non-patients including undergraduate students, graduate students and PhD students in The Fourth Military Medical University who had passed the recruiting psychological tests were evaluated by the questionnaire, and 64 of them were chosen into control group after being screened by DXC-6. The outcomes of two groups were compared.Results:The scores of MAS scale and Si scale of case group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in the other index between two groups (P>0.05). No significance was found in all the index of MAS scale and Si scale among the dental maxillofacial deformity patients with different educational backgrounds, ages, and genders.Conclusion:Patients with dental maxillofacial deformity showed an excessively sensitive response to the around persons and were lack of confidence, which may be related to their deformed appearance but had no correlation with their educational backgrounds, ages, and genders.