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Bi-directional sex change and gonad structure in the gobiid fish <Emphasis Type="Italic">Trimma yanagitai</Emphasis>
Authors:Makoto Sakurai  Susumu Nakakoji  Hisaya Manabe  Shin-ichi Dewa  Akihiko Shinomiya  Tomoki Sunobe
Institution:(1) Kagoshima Immaculate Heart College, 4-22-1 Toso, Kagoshima 890-8525, Japan;(2) Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-0056, Japan;(3) Education Center, Kagoshima University, 1-21-30 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan;(4) Diving Service Umi-Annai, 7-7 Masagohonmachi, Kagoshima 890-0067, Japan;(5) Tateyama Station, Field Science Center, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 670 Banda, Tateyama 294-0308, Japan
Abstract:Bi-directional sex change in the deep-water gobiid fish Trimma yanagitai was examined. The gonads of all individuals consisted of ovarian and testicular elements, and an accessory gonadal structure. In no gonads were both testicular and ovarian parts simultaneously active. Bi-directional sex changes occurred during the rearing experiments in aquaria under conditions of which there was co-existence of two males or plural females. The sex of individuals could be determined by their relative body size or social dominance: the largest individuals acting as male and the remainder as female.
Keywords:Sex change            Trimma            Gobiidae  Hermaphroditism  Social control
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