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Interaction between separated consecutive complement control modules of human C1r: implications for dimerization of the full-length protease
Authors:Láng András  Major Balázs  Szilágyi Katalin  Gáspári Zoltán  Gál Péter  Závodszky Péter  Perczel András
Institution:a Laboratory of Structural Chemistry and Biology, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
b Institute of Enzymology, Biological Research Center, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest H-1518, Hungary
c Protein Modeling Group HAS-ELTE, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1538 Budapest, P.O. Box 32, Hungary
Abstract:Complement control protein modules (CCP) typically mediate protein:protein interaction during immune response in vertebrates. Using NMR chemical shift perturbation mapping, we present previously lacking experimental evidence for intermolecular interactions between the CCP1 and CCP2 modules of the human C1r serine protease (SP). The identified interface is clearly distinct from that observed in the covalently linked CCP1-CCP2 pair. Structural models of the CCP1-CCP2-SP segments of two C1r molecules built on the basis of shift perturbation data are fully consistent with an extended interaction interface and suggests the possibility of a structural rearrangement as a switch between functional states of human C1r.

Structured summary

MINT-8045767: CCP1 (uniprotkb:P00736) and CCP2 (uniprotkb:P00736) bind (MI:0407) by nuclear magnetic resonance (MI:0077)
Keywords:CCP  complement control protein module  SP  serine protease  C1  first complex of the classical pathway of complement  C1q  recognition subunit of C1  C1r  first catalytic subunit of C1  C1s  second catalytic subunit of C1  EGF  a module named after epidermal growth factor  CUB  a module of C1r/C1s  urchin-type EGF  bone morphogenic protein  Ca2+  calcium ion  α  N-terminal autolytic fragment of C1r composed of CUB1  EGF and a short segment of CUB2  β  autolytic fragment of C1r composed of most of the CUB2  γ  autolytic fragment of C1r composed of CCP1  CCP2 and an intermediary segment also called activation peptide  A chain  N-terminal chain of active C1r composed of α  β and γ fragments  B chain  the shorter C-terminal chain of active C1r  which is the serine protease domain  γB  a disulfide linked fragment of γ and B  PDB  protein data bank  HSQC  heteronuclear single-quantum correlation (spectroscopy)  MASP-2  2nd mannan-binding lectin associated serine protease
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