| 五种新疆植物的抗真菌活性 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋素琴,周立刚,李端,唐巅,李健强,姜微波.五种新疆植物的抗真菌活性[J].天然产物研究与开发,2004,16(2):157-159. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋素琴 周立刚 李端 唐巅 李健强 姜微波 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院,北京,100094
2. 中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,北京,100094 |
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| 摘 要： | 对采自新疆的黄花蒿(Artemisia annua)、北艾(Artemisia vulgaris)、梭梭(Halaxylon ammodendron)、盐爪爪(Kalidium foliatum)和多枝柽柳(Tamarix ramosissima)抗植物病原真菌的活性进行了研究，植物病原真菌包括番茄灰霉病菌(Botrytis cinerea)、棉花枯萎病菌(Fusarium axysporum f.sp.vasinfectum)、稻瘟病菌(Magnaporthe grisea)、烟草黑胫病菌(Phytophthora parasitica var.nicotianae)和瓜果腐霉(Pythium aphani-dermatum)，其中黄花蒿对真菌菌丝生长、多枝柽柳对稻瘟病菌孢子萌发表现出强的抑制活性。本研究为植物病害防治和新疆植物资源的开发和利用提供了依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 新疆 植物 抗真菌活性 提取物 病原真菌 黄花蒿 烟草黑胫病菌 北艾 梭梭 |
ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF FIVE PLANTS FROM XINJIANG |
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| Abstract.ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF FIVE PLANTS FROM XINJIANG[J].Natural Product Research and Development,2004,16(2):157-159. |
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| Authors: | Abstract |
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| Abstract: | Crude extracts of five major plants,Artemisia annua,Artemisia vulgaris,Haloxylon ammodendron,Kalidium foliatum and Tamarix ramosissima from Xinjiang region of China were investigated for their antifungal activity against plant pathogenic fungi,Botrytis cinerea,Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum,Magnaporthe grisea,Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae and Pythium aphanidermatum. Among the plants screened,Artemisia annua appeared to be the most active one against fungal mycelial growth,and Tamarix ramosissima appeared to be the most active one against spore germination of Magnaporthe grisea. This work will provide some evidence for the control of plant diseases as well as development and utilization of Xinjiang plant resources. |
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| Keywords: | antifungal activity plant pathogenic fungi plant extracts |
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