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头花蓼化学成分研究
引用本文:赵焕新,白虹,李巍,王元书,刘拥军,刘爱芹.头花蓼化学成分研究[J].天然产物研究与开发,2011,23(2):262-266.
作者姓名:赵焕新  白虹  李巍  王元书  刘拥军  刘爱芹
作者单位:1. 山东省医学科学院药物研究所,山东省现代医用药物与技术重点实验室,济南,250062
2. 日本东邦大学药学部,千叶,274-8510
基金项目:山东省自然科学基金项目
摘    要:从苗药头花蓼(Polygonum capitatumBuch.-Ham.ex D.Don)乙酸乙酯部位中分离得到9个化合物,根据理化性质结合波谱学技术分别鉴定为槲皮素-3-O-(4″-O-乙酰基)-α-L-鼠李糖苷(1)、槲皮素(2)、槲皮苷(3)、杨梅苷(4)、槲皮素-3-O-(2″-没食子酰基)-鼠李糖苷(5)、原儿茶酸(6)、胡萝卜苷(7)、没食子酸(8)、没食子酸乙酯(9)。其中化合物1为首次从该属植物中分得,化合物4为首次从该植物中分得。同时,对黄酮苷类化合物中鼠李糖不同位置乙酰基取代后的1HNMR和13C NMR波谱数据进行了归纳总结。

关 键 词:头花蓼  蓼属  化学成分  黄酮苷

Chemical Constituents from Polygonum capitatum
ZHAO Huan-xin,BAI Hong,LI Wei,WANG Yuan-shu,LIU Yong-jun,LIU Ai-qin.Chemical Constituents from Polygonum capitatum[J].Natural Product Research and Development,2011,23(2):262-266.
Authors:ZHAO Huan-xin  BAI Hong  LI Wei  WANG Yuan-shu  LIU Yong-jun  LIU Ai-qin
Institution:ZHAO Huan-xin1,BAI Hong1,LI Wei2,WANG Yuan-shu1,LIU Yong-jun1,LIU Ai-qin11Institute of Materia Medica,Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Key Laboratory for Modern Medicine and Technology of Shandong Province,Jinan 250062,China,2Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Toho University,Funabashi,Chiba 274-8510,Japan
Abstract:Nine compounds were isolated from EtOAc extract of the Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham.ex D.Don..Their structures were identified as quercetin 3-O-(4″-O-acetyl)-α-L-rhamnopyranoside(1),quercetin(2),quercitrin(3),myricetrin(4),quercetin 3-rhamnoside 2″-gallate(5),protocatechuic acid(6),daucosterol(7),gallic acid(8) and progallin A(9) on the basis of their physical properties and the spectral data.Compound 1 was isolated from the genus Polygonum for the first time,and 4 was isolated from the plant for the first time.The NMR spectroscopic characteristics of the acetylated rhamnose of flavonoids glycosides were summarized.
Keywords:Polygonum capitatum Buch  -Ham  ex D  Don  Polygonum  chemical constituents  flavonoids glycosides  
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