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药用植物次生代谢的生物学作用及生态环境因子的影响
引用本文:鲁守平,隋新霞,孙群,孙宝启.药用植物次生代谢的生物学作用及生态环境因子的影响[J].天然产物研究与开发,2006,18(6):1027-1032.
作者姓名:鲁守平  隋新霞  孙群  孙宝启
作者单位:1. 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院,北京,100094
2. 山东省农业科学院作物研究所,济南,250100
摘    要:药用植物的很多有效成分为植物的次生代谢产物,包括生物碱、萜类、酚类、甙类等。这些次生代谢产物在植物的生理调节、自身保护、生存竞争、协调与环境关系等生命活动的许多方面均起着重要作用。各种生态环境因素包括光、温度、土壤、空气以及生物因素均影响到药用植物的次生代谢过程。对药用植物次生代谢成分与生态环境因素的关系进行研究有利于揭示药用植物药用有效成分地域性差异的原因,可为药用植物的育种、栽培提供理论依据。

关 键 词:药用植物  次生代谢  生态因素
文章编号:1001-6880(2006)06-1027-06
收稿时间:2005-12-12
修稿时间:2006-02-23

Biological Functions of Secondary Metabolism of Medicinal Plants and Influences of Ecological Environment
LU Shou-ping,SUI Xin-xia,SUN Qun,SUN Bao-qi.Biological Functions of Secondary Metabolism of Medicinal Plants and Influences of Ecological Environment[J].Natural Product Research and Development,2006,18(6):1027-1032.
Authors:LU Shou-ping  SUI Xin-xia  SUN Qun  SUN Bao-qi
Institution:1. Collge of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China; 2. Crop Research Institute ,Shanding Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Jinan 250100, China
Abstract:Most of active ingredients of medicinal plants are secondary metabolites including alkaloids,terpenoids,phenols,glycosides,and so on.These secondary metabolites participate in many important life activities of plant,such as growth and development,physiological regulation and protection in adverse environments,survival competition.The anabolism of secondary metabolites is influenced by many ecological environment factors including sunlight,temperature,soil,air and biological factors.The study on relationship between secondary metabolism and ecological environment could elucidate component difference of secondary metabolites of medicinal plants in different regions and offer theoretical foundations for the breeding and planting of medicinal plants.
Keywords:medicinal plant  secondary metabolism  biological function  ecological environment factor
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