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在藏羚羊上发现的中国第四种皮蝇
引用本文:庞程,蔡进忠,高兴春,李春花,曹杰,徐梅倩,刘生财,黄燕,朱顺海,Chantal BOULARD,何国声.在藏羚羊上发现的中国第四种皮蝇[J].昆虫学报,2008,51(10):1099-1102.
作者姓名:庞程  蔡进忠  高兴春  李春花  曹杰  徐梅倩  刘生财  黄燕  朱顺海  Chantal BOULARD  何国声
作者单位:1. 中国农业科学院上海兽医研究所,中国农业部动物寄生虫重点开放实验室,上海,200232;华中农业大学动物医学院,武汉,430070
2. 青海省畜牧兽医学院兽医研究所,西宁,810003
3. 上海交通大学生命科学技术学院,上海,200240
4. 中国农业科学院上海兽医研究所,中国农业部动物寄生虫重点开放实验室,上海,200232
5. Laboratoire de Immunopathogie des Maladies Parasitaires,Station de Pathologie Aviaire et Parasitologie,INRA,37380 Nouzilly,France
基金项目:国家自然科技资源平台项目
摘    要:对于从可可西里藏羚羊上采集到的藏羚羊皮蝇Hypoderma sp.3龄幼虫进行了形态学观察,发现其在伪头、第10腹节上的刺、气门板形态上与中国现有记录的3种皮蝇(牛皮蝇、纹皮蝇和中华皮蝇)有着明显的区别。对藏羚羊皮蝇的线粒体COI 基因种属特异性序列研究表明,其与牛皮蝇、纹皮蝇和中华皮蝇对应序列的相似性分别为88.1%,87.8%和88.8%。据此认为采自藏羚羊的此种皮蝇可能为中国境内又一皮蝇新种或新记录种,为中国第四种皮蝇。

关 键 词:藏羚羊  皮蝇  牛皮蝇  纹皮蝇  中华皮蝇  形态学  COⅠ基因  

A fourth species of Hypoderma(Diptera:Oestridae)found from Tibetan antelope in China
PANG Cheng,CAI Jin-Zhong,GAO Xing-Chun,LI Chun-Hua,CAO Jie,XU Mei-Qian,Liu Sheng-Cai,HUANG Yan,ZHU Shun-Hai,Chantal BOULARD,HE Guo-Sheng.A fourth species of Hypoderma(Diptera:Oestridae)found from Tibetan antelope in China[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2008,51(10):1099-1102.
Authors:PANG Cheng  CAI Jin-Zhong  GAO Xing-Chun  LI Chun-Hua  CAO Jie  XU Mei-Qian  Liu Sheng-Cai  HUANG Yan  ZHU Shun-Hai  Chantal BOULARD  HE Guo-Sheng
Abstract:Based on morphological observations on the 3rd instar larvae of a Hypoderma species infecting Tibetan antelopes from Kekexili (Hoh Xil), we found that their pseudocephalon, the spines on the tenth ventral segment and the shape of spiracular plates show lots of differences from those of H. bovis, H. lineatum and H. sinense, which all occur in China. The molecular analysis of mitochondrial gene encoding the subunit I of cytochrome oxidase (COI) also showed that the similarity between the H. sp. from Tibetan antelopes and H.bovis, H. lineatum and H. sinense were 88.1%, 87.8% and 88.8%, respectively. Therefore, the H. sp. found in Tibetan antilopes is believed to be a new or newly recorded species of warble fly in China, a fourth species of Hypoderma in China.
Keywords:Tibetan antilope  warble fly  Hypoderma bovis  Hypoderma lineatum  Hypoderma sinense  morphology  COI gene
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