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白蚁诱食信息素研究进展
引用本文:黄求应,薛东,雷朝亮.白蚁诱食信息素研究进展[J].昆虫学报,2005,48(4):616-621.
作者姓名:黄求应  薛东  雷朝亮
作者单位:华中农业大学昆虫资源研究所
基金项目:湖北省重点科技攻关项目(2003AA201C01);国家农业科技成果转化资金资助项目(04EFN217100383)
摘    要:白蚁为社会性昆虫,其组织结构和联系方式主要由白蚁外分泌腺产生的起诱导和调节白蚁行为反应作用的信息素来获得。由白蚁下唇腺产生的诱食信息素,能够在白蚁巢体的群体性食物采集中诱使取食白蚁形成聚集,并且取食食物的相同位置,从而提高白蚁巢体采集食物的效率。目前,已确定对苯二酚为白蚁诱食信息素,且认为整个等翅目昆虫都产生和使用对苯二酚作为诱食信息素,与分类地位和生物学特性无关。该文概述了白蚁诱食信息素的分泌器官、种特异性、生物学意义、生物合成途径及其在白蚁防治中的应用等方面的研究进展。

关 键 词:白蚁  下唇腺  诱食信息素  对苯二酚  
文章编号:0454-6296(2005)04-0616-06
收稿时间:10 9 2004 12:00AM
修稿时间:2004年10月9日

Advances in phagostimulating pheromone in termites
HUANG Qiu-ying,XUE Dong,LEI Chao-liang.Advances in phagostimulating pheromone in termites[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2005,48(4):616-621.
Authors:HUANG Qiu-ying  XUE Dong  LEI Chao-liang
Institution:Huazhong Agricultural University,
Abstract:The organization of termite societies depends predominantly on pheromones produced by exocrine glands,which induce and modulate individual behavioral responses. The phagostimulating pheromone produced by the labial glands of termites induces feeding termites to gather and feed at the same spot of a food source, so a termite colony can exploit the food source faster and more efficiently during the communal food exploitation of the termite colony.Hydroquinone has been identified as a phagostimulating pheromone, and it has been considered that all the Isoptera produce and employ hydroquinone as phagostimulating pheromone, irrespective of taxonomic position and biological traits. This paper summarizes the secretor, species specificity, biological significance, biosynthetic pathway and application in termite control of the phagostimulating pheromone in termites.
Keywords:Termite  labial gland  phagostimulating pheromone  hydroquinone
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