鳞翅目昆虫化学感受器及其感受机理新进展

鳞翅目昆虫化学感受器是鳞翅目昆虫化学通讯的主要工具，将种间、种内及无机环境各种化学信息联系起来，从而使昆虫做出相应的行为反应。本文综述了鳞翅目昆虫化学感受器的类型及化学感受机理新进展, 包括嗅觉途径、嗅觉感受相关蛋白、信息传导、编码、加工处理、整合输出、感受谱及味觉感受机理，为探索利用鳞翅目昆虫行为控制剂来监测、防治鳞翅目害虫提供理论依据。

Chemosensilla and chemical sensory mechanisms in Lepidoptera

The chemosensilla are the main tools for chemicial commumications in Lepidoptera,which would link all kinds of chemical informations among interspecies,intraspecies and inorganic environment,and then make the insects take corresponding behavioral responses.This article summarizes the chemosensilla types and recent advances in chemical sensory mechanisms in Lepidoptera,including olfaction pathways,relevant proteins,information conduction,encoding,processing,synthesis,export,receptive ranges and gustation mechanisms,providing a theoretical basis for monitoring and exploring behavior-control agent to lepidopteran pest management.