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Late Campanian to late Maastrichtian bryozoans encrusting on belemnite rostra from the Aktolagay Plateau in western Kazakhstan
Authors:Anna V. Koromyslova  Evgeny Yu. Baraboshkin  Silviu O. Martha
Affiliation:1. Borissiak Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Science, Profsoyuznaya st. 123, 117997 Moscow, Russian Federation;2. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Geological faculty, 1 Leninskiye Gory, GSP-1, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation;3. Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg, Sektion Marine Evertebraten III, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany;4. Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW7 5BD London, United Kingdom
Abstract:
Twenty species belonging to fifteen genera of cyclostome and cheilostome bryozoans encrusting belemnite rostra are described from the late Campanian to Maastrichtian of the Aktolagay Plateau, in western Kazakhstan. Due to the moderate to poor preservation of the material, only four cheilostome species are identified down to the species level: Wilbertopora? besoktiensis (Voigt, 1967), ‘Aechmellinastenostoma Voigt, 1930, and two new species, ‘Aechmellinaviskovae and Cheethamia aktolagayensis. All remaining species are left in open nomenclature. Type material of Wilbertopora? besoktiensis from the early Maastrichtian of the Mangyshlak Peninsula in Kazakhstan, has been re-examined. Palaeobiogeographical and implications are discussed. Cheilostomes slightly dominated over cyclostomes in the Aktolagay Plateau fauna encrusting on belemnites in terms of diversity. The dominant colony forms observed were spots and sheets.
Keywords:Bryozoa  Cyclostomata  Cheilostomata  Taxonomy  Palaeobiogeography  Aktolagay Plateau  Late Cretaceous
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