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Cistus creticus subsp. eriocephalus as a Model for Studying Plant Physiological and Metabolic Responses to Environmental Stress Factors
Authors:Paola Paolessi  Marcello Nicoletti  Rosangela Catoni  Giacomo Puglielli  Chiara Toniolo  Loretta Gratani
Affiliation:Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, P. le A. Moro 5, IT‐00185 Rome, (phone: +39‐06‐49912358)
Abstract:
Variations in physiology and metabolic products of Cistus creticus subsp. eriocephalus along an altitudinal gradient (350–750 m.a.s.l.) within the Monti Lucretili Regional Natural Park (central Italy) were studied. The results showed that the phenol production was in relationship with the net photosynthetic rates and the chlorophyll content. In particular, the increasing caffeic acid (CA) content with altitude suggested its role in providing an additional photo‐protection mechanism, by its ability to consume photochemical reducing power and acting as an alternative C‐atom sink under high light conditions. The metabolic production was tested by high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) fingerprint analysis, highlighting the potential of this technique in biologic studies.
Keywords:Cistus creticus  Phenylpropanoids  Caffeic acid content  Photosynthesis  Chlorophyll content  Carotenoid content  High performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC)
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