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Evaluation of fasciotomy and vasodilator for treatment of frostbite in the dog
Authors:David R. Franz   Joel J. Berberich   Sheryl Blake  William J. Mills   Jr.
Affiliation:United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts 01760 U.S.A.
Abstract:
Severe freezing injury was produced in the hind foot of 26 mongrel dogs. All dogs were given daily whirlpool treatment and protective bandaging for 14 days following injury. In addition, certain dogs received a vasodilator, fasciotomy, or both vasodilator and fasciotomy following injury. Deep foot temperatures, foot volumes, tissue pressures, and 14 day tissue loss-salvage scores were compared. Significant differences between fasciotomy and nonfasciotomy dogs were seen in foot temperature, volume, and tissue pressure immediately following fasciotomy. Though there was no significant difference in 14 day tissue loss, there was clinically apparent prolongation of integrity of the local vascular system for 2 to 5 days following fasciotomy, and total foot salvage in several dogs receiving fasciotomy.
Keywords:Send reprint requests to: David R. Franz   DVM   Graduate Student   Department of Physiology   Baylor College of Medicine   1200 Moursund Avenue   Houston   Texas 77030 (Present address).
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