Psychoactive substance use among medical students in a Nigerian
university |
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Authors: | ALFRED B MAKANJUOLA TEMITAYO O DARAMOLA AYO O OBEMBE |
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Institution: | 1.Department of Behavioural Sciences, University Teaching Hospital, P.O. Box 617, Ilorin, Nigeria;2.Department of Medicine, Usman Dan Fodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria |
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Abstract: | The study was aimed at determining the prevalence, pattern and factors
associated with psychoactive substance use among medical students in the University
of Ilorin, Nigeria. All consenting medical students were requested to compile
a 22-item modified, pilot-tested semi- structured self-report questionnaire
based on the World Health Organization''s guidelines for student substance
use survey. It was found that the most currently used substances were mild
stimulants (33.3%), alcohol (13.6%), sedatives (7.3%) and tobacco (3.2%).
Except for tobacco, the use of these substances seemed to be only instrumental.
Substance use was directly associated with male gender, living alone, self-reported
study difficulty, being a clinical student, and being aged 25 years or more.
There was an inverse relationship of substance use with religiosity and good
mental health. |
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Keywords: | Psychoactive substance use medical students Nigeria |
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