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Biosynthesis of Camptotheca acuminata alkaloids
Authors:Giuma M Sheriha  Henry Rapoport
Institution:Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.
Abstract:Tracer feeding experiments with Camptotheca acuminata plants show that 1′-14C]L-tryptophan, Ar-3H4]L-tryptophan, Ar-3H4,1′-14C]tryptophan, 1′-14C]-tryptamine, 2-14C]DL-mevalonate, and 2-14C]geraniol-2-14C]nerol are incorporated into camptothecin. Direct stem injection of the labeled precursors into C. acuminata plants resulted in a substantial increase in the activity of isolated Camptotheca alkaloids as compared to root feeding of the same tracer.
Keywords:Nyssaceae  camptothecin biosynthesis  tryptophan  tryptamine  mevalonate  geraniol-nerol  
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