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Microscopic investigation of three species of Diophrys (Ciliophora,Euplotida, Uronychiidae) from Japan,including Diophrys peculiaris nov. spec
Institution:1. Laboratory of Protozoology, Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity & College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China;2. Faculty of Fisheries, Nagasaki University, Bunkyo machi 1-14, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan;1. National Centre for Mari^#^ne Conservation and Resource Sustainability, University of Tasmania, Locked Bag 1370, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia;2. Department of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, Werribee, Victoria, Australia;3. Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlá?ská 2, Brno, Czech Republic;4. Department of Bioinformatics, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany;5. Fish Health Unit, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water & Environment, 165 Westbury Road, Prospect, Tasmania, Australia;1. Department of Biogeography and Paleoecology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Dzi?gielowa 27, 61-680 Poznań, Poland;2. Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Monitoring, Adam Mickiewicz University, Dzi?gielowa 27, 61-680 Poznań, Poland;3. Institute of Environmental Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61-614 Poznań, Poland;4. Kujawsko – Pomorski Research Centre, Institute of Technology and Life Sciences in Falenty, Glinki 60, 85-174 Bydgoszcz, Poland;5. Department of Environmental Resources and Geohazards, Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kopernika 19, 87-100 Torun, Poland;6. GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Section 5.2 – Climate Dynamics and Landscape Evolution, Telegrafenberg, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany;7. Department of Meteorology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Pi?tkowska 94, 60-649 Poznan, Poland;1. Department of Biological Science, College of Natural Sciences, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 680-749, South Korea;2. Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynská dolina B-1, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovak Republic;1. Boise State University, Department of Biological Sciences, Boise, ID 83725-1515, USA;2. Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic;1. The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China;2. Laboratory of Protozoology, Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China;3. Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK;4. College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:Three species of Diophrys, D. peculiaris nov. spec., D. cf. scutum and D. oligothrix, isolated from the New Nagasaki Fishing Port, Nagasaki, Japan, were investigated using live observation and protargol impregnation. Diophrys peculiaris nov. spec. can be recognized by having two characteristic clusters of rod-like structures and two groups of dikinetids located on anterior dorsal portion of cell. Morphogenetic data show that this part of the life cycle basically proceeds as in congeners, except for the formation of dikinetids under the rod-like structures. In the opisthe, the origin of dikinetids under the rod-like structures is still unknown, but the old dikinetids under the rod-like structures may be retained by the proter. The Japanese population of Diophrys cf. scutum resembles other populations of D. scutum well except for moniliform macronuclear segments. Our populations of D. oligothrix correspond well with other populations in terms of general morphology and ciliary pattern, in particular the continuous dorsal kineties with loosely arranged cilia.
Keywords:Marine ciliate  Japan  Morphology  Morphogenesis  Taxonomy
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