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Induced spawning and embryonic and early larval development of bonefish (Albula vulpes)
Authors:Williams R Halstead  Sahar Mejri  Anthony C Cianciotto  Paul S Wills  Travis E Van Leeuwen  Aaron J Adams  Jonathan M Shenker
Institution:1. Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, Florida, USA;2. Cape Eleuthera Institute, Rock Sound, Eleuthera, Bahamas

Fisheries and Oceans Canada, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada;3. Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, Florida, USA

Bonefish and Tarpon Trust, Coral Gables, Florida, USA;4. Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA

Abstract:Bonefish (Albula vulpes L.) are a highly prized sport fish. Despite their economic importance, populations in the Florida Keys and Caribbean are in decline, with the early life history undescribed. Injections of carp pituitary extract into A. vulpes during the advanced stages of ovarian development induced ovulation and spawning. Embryos were sampled hourly until hatching into undeveloped, yolk-sac leptocephalus larvae. These larvae survived 56 h post-hatch, when myomeres and eyes were developing but not the mouth. These results inform future research on the reproduction and early life history of A. vulpes.
Keywords:bonefish  CPE  embryos  leptocephalus larvae  ovulation  spawning
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