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Electrical and mechanical fields orient cortical microtubules in higher plant tissues
Affiliation:1. Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas –CECON- Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala;2. Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Landscape Ecology Lab, Berlin, Germany;3. Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Leipzig, Germany;1. University of Bristol (UNIVBRIS), Bristol, United Kingdom (UK);2. Northeastern University, Massachusetts, United States;3. US Ignite Inc. PAWR Project Office, Washington DC, United States
Abstract:Microtubules are a major component of the plant cytoskeleton. The factors which control the orientation of microtubules in plants are unknown. In this paper we describe preliminary findings that non-injurious electrical fields or mechanical fields, applied to pea roots, can cause a re-orientation of cortical microtubules which then lie in a plane approximately perpendicular to the direction of the applied field, within 6 hours. These results provide the first experimental evidence that physical fields can control the orientation of microtubules in plant tissues.
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