The composition of the incubation medium influences the sensitivity of mitochondrial permeability transition to cyclosporin A

The aim of this work was to study permeability transition, and the influence of the composition of the incubation medium, on the inhibitory action of cyclosporin A. It was found that cyclosporin inhibited the opening of a nonspecific pore, as induced by the uncoupler carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone, provided K⁺ was present in the incubation medium, but failed to do so if mitochondria are incubated in sucrose or Na⁺-based medium. It was also found that the sensitivity of mitochondria to the uncoupler depended on the incubation mixture, being more sensitive when sucrose was the osmotic support. Matrix Ca²⁺ release, large amplitude swelling, and drop in transmembrane electric gradient revealed permeability transition. The titration of membrane thiol groups shows them to be increased in mitochondria incubated in sucrose medium, in comparison with the values found in mitochondria incubated in KCl or NaCl medium. Our proposal is that the incubation in sucrose medium propitiated a conformational change of membrane proteins in such a way that cyclosporin was unable to bind to its target site.