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Expression and functional analysis of flotillins in Dugesia japonica
Authors:Zimei Dong  Fangfang Cheng  Yibo Yang  Fenxi Zhang  Guangwen Chen  Dezeng Liu
Affiliation:1. College of Life Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, Henan, China;2. College of Life Science and Technology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China
Abstract:FLOTILLIN-1 and FLOTILLIN-2 are membrane rafts associated proteins that have been implicated in insulin and growth factor signaling, endocytosis, cell migration, proliferation, differentiation, cytoskeleton remodeling and membrane trafficking. Furthermore, FLOTILLINs also play important roles in the progression of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. In this study, the roles of flotillins are investigated in planarian Dugesia japonica. The results show that Djflotillin-1 and Djflotillin-2 play a key role in homeostasis maintenance and regeneration process by regulating the proliferation of the neoblast cells, they are not involved in the maintenance and regeneration of the central nervous system in planarians.
Keywords:ANOVA  Analysis of variance  CNS  Central nervous system  Cys  Cysteine  EGF  Epidermal growth factor  EST  Expressed sequence tag  FITC  Fluorescein isothiocyanate  GPI  Glycosylphosphatidylinositol  GSP  Gene specific primers  IPTG  Isopropyl-β-D-1 thiogalactopyranoside  kDa  Kilodaltons  LB  Lysogeny broth  LSD  The least significant difference method  PBS  Phosphate buffered saline  PCR  Polymrase chain reaction  qRT-PCR  Quantitative real time PCR  RACE  Rapid amplification of cDNA ends  RNAi  RNA interference  SMART  Simple modular architecture research tool  SPFH  Stomatin/prohibitin/Flotillin/HflK  Src  Sarcoma  Tyr  Tyrosine  Planarian  Regeneration  Proliferation
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